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   So good we gave out more prizes BOOSTING brain power with herbal remedies, engineering 
              "super bras'' and helping the blind to see with music were 
              among the subjects tackled by the latest entries to the nation's 
              most prestigious science writing competition. This year, The Daily 
              Telegraph/BASF young science writer competition notched up several 
              impressive milestones: the first schools' prize and, fighting for 
              that honour, the biggest entry ever received from a single school, 
              with more than 50 entries submitted by Wellington College.  The competition saw the best crop of senior 
              entries for years, marked by a discussion of whether the top prize 
              should be shared, as was the case for the school prize (awarded 
              to both Folkestone School for Girls and Southend High School for 
              boys). And the competition witnessed the first example of "virtual 
              judging'' as Dr Mary Archer submitted notes to be read out to her 
              fellow judges when they gathered at the Daily Telegraph's offices 
              in Canary Wharf.  Long before they met to make the final selection, 
              I had sifted the initial entry and divided the survivors among pairs 
              of judges. They in turn voted for their favourites, while taking 
              account of factors such as age, style, the difficulty of the subject 
              and how much it had been marred by poor grammar and impenetrable 
              jargon. Above all else, were the entries good enough to appear on 
              this page? On the day that the final shortlist was judged, 
              there was the usual tactical voting. There was the inevitable wrangling 
              over issues as diverse as the way cancer spreads through the body, 
              marketing dirt for babies to boost their lifetime immunity, and 
              whether a gushing entry on a "science-lite'' subject rates 
              higher than a diligent-but-worthy dig into an arcane field. There were a few surreal moments, for instance 
              when Prof Lewis Wolpert gave his rundown of favourites in the younger 
              category: "I liked the breasts, the laughing and the Lyme disease.'' 
                 
       There were also surprises, notably when Meera 
              Ladwa scooped the junior prize after galloping past two other, initially 
              higher rated entries: her article on narcolepsy proved anything 
              but soporific and drew high praise from experts Prof Jerry Siegel 
              and Dr Emmanuel Mignot.  This year the competition was again backed by 
              the chemical company BASF, represented by its chairman, Barry Stickings. 
              What did he think of this year's crop? "The writing was super.'' 
              Barry was so impressed by the top two contenders in the older category 
              that he offered an extra consolation prize to Joseph Barber, who 
              had been pushed into second place by Stephen Simpson's superb story 
              of Solo the damselfish. While Stephen will join Meera on a trip 
              to the United States next year, Joseph will be offered a trip to 
              BASF's labs in Germany.  As ever, Barry gave his vote more gravitas by 
              reminding us that he had tried out the finalists on his daughter 
              Ali. And she, in turn, had raised perhaps the best kind of objection 
              to one of the entries: it was too readable to be true. "There 
              was no way she wrote that,'' she told her father. Alas, some entries were indeed too good to be 
              true. Jerry Webb, editor of New Scientist, a primary research source, 
              found several examples of plagiarism, a constant worry given how 
              many people download information from the web for their articles. During the post-mortem on this year's entries, 
              Prof Heinz Wolff said he was "largely struck by the much more 
              colourful language being used,'' perhaps as a result of the influence 
              of television or efforts to popularise science.   
   The overall verdict of Heinz and the other judges: 
              traditionally the junior entry is less inhibited and more jolly 
              than the senior. Not this year. The senior category was "extraordinarily 
              better than usual,'' said Nature's Dr Laura Garwin. The reason? 
              Not just the style of writing of the seniors, but how they selected 
              topics, said Jerry Webb. "I was intrigued by how the articles 
              were about exciting new science, rather than reviews.''  Perhaps years of initiatives to encourage young 
              scientists to become more media friendly are paying off, said Peter 
              Briggs of the British Association, which has backed the competition 
              since it was launched in the mid-1980s and will invite the top four 
              to its meeting next month in Glasgow. However, Peter also felt that 
              the new demands of the AS levels could be to blame for the relative 
              weakness of the younger category. The winners are printed here and will each receive 
              �500. Those in second place will receive �250 and will be published 
              in weeks to come. Runners-up will also receive subscriptions to 
              Nature and New Scientist, and each receive �100. The Daily Telegraph, 
              BASF and the British Association would like to thank the hundreds 
              of young people across the country who made the effort to take part. 
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